The one who wields wisdom and valor to conquer adversity.
In Hindu mythology, the story of Shanmugham, also known as Subramanyar, is fascinating and deeply significant. Shanmukha, or the Deva with six faces, is the son of Shiva and Parvati. Shanmukha, also called Arumukha in the Dravidian languages, is extensively worshipped in the southern part of India, especially in Tamil Nadu as Muruga. He also has several other names like Subrahmania, Karthikeya, Kumara, Mahasena, Skanda, etc. He is considered as the Commander-in-Chief of the Army of Devas, Devasenapathy, and his manifestation was especially meant to exterminate the Tarakasura.
Tarakasura was granted a boon by Shiva, which made him invincible, stating that he could only be defeated by the son of Lord Shiva. Shiva, as an ascetic without any offspring, had Parvati serving him during his penance. However, Kamadeva used his arrows to awaken Shiva. Upon awakening, Shiva opened his third eye, reducing Kamadeva to ashes, and later resulted in the birth of Shanmuka. While there are various stories about his birth, Shanmuka was essentially born as Shiva's son to defeat Tarakasura, a mission he accomplished.
Sree Murugan is highly venerated in Hinduism. He primarily resides in the temple situated on the sacred hill of Pazhani in Tamil Nadu. However, Subramanyar has devotees and temples worldwide, highlighting his widespread worship. The Batu Caves in Malaysia is a notable shrine dedicated to Subramaniaswamy, attracting pilgrims and visitors from around the globe.
Followers worship Subramaniyar to seek his divine guidance, strength, and wisdom, especially in facing challenges, building courage, and progressing on the spiritual journey within Hindu traditions.